Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s visit to Washington this week has ignited fierce debate and protests, both in the United States and Israel. This visit, coming at a critical juncture for both nations, highlights the deeply entrenched political divides and the complex dynamics of U.S.-Israel relations.
Netanyahu’s trip was arranged by Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson, who extended the invitation months ago. The move was later co-signed by Democratic Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, underscoring the bipartisan support for Israel despite the contentious political climate. However, this invitation has not been without controversy, with significant opposition from Democratic lawmakers and activists.
Netanyahu’s speech to a joint session of Congress is set for Wednesday, marking his fourth address to the U.S. Congress—more than any other foreign leader. His previous addresses have been equally controversial, notably his 2015 speech that criticized the Obama administration’s Iran nuclear deal. This time, the Israeli leader faces a divided American political landscape and a nation weary of prolonged conflict in the Middle East.
The invitation by Johnson has been seen by some as an attempt to highlight the Republican Party’s strong support for Israel, contrasting with what they perceive as the Democrats’ more critical stance. Johnson’s invitation was a strategic move, challenging Schumer and putting pressure on Democratic leaders to show their commitment to Israel, despite internal disagreements on Netanyahu’s policies and the ongoing war in Gaza.
Many Democrats, including several Jewish members of Congress, plan to boycott Netanyahu’s address. Vice President Kamala Harris, who recently became the Democratic presidential frontrunner following President Biden’s decision to step down, will be absent due to a prior engagement in Indianapolis. Her office stated that this scheduling conflict is not indicative of her views on Israel, but her absence is notable given her prominent role in the administration.
Senator Bernie Sanders and Representatives Pramila Jayapal, Ilhan Omar, and Rashida Tlaib are among the lawmakers vocal in their opposition to Netanyahu’s policies. They cite the high civilian toll in Gaza and accuse Netanyahu of war crimes. In stark contrast, other Democrats, such as Rep. Greg Landsman, emphasize the strategic importance of U.S.-Israel relations and advocate for continued bipartisan support for the Jewish state.
Back home, Netanyahu is also facing immense pressure. His hardline stance on the war in Gaza and his reluctance to negotiate a ceasefire have drawn criticism from Israeli citizens and political opponents alike. Many accuse him of prioritizing his political survival over the lives of Israeli hostages and the broader peace process.
Former Israeli hostage Danielle Alony and opposition leader Yair Lapid have been particularly vocal, urging Netanyahu to focus on securing a deal to return the hostages rather than making high-profile trips abroad. This criticism underscores the growing discontent with Netanyahu’s leadership within Israel.
President Biden and Vice President Harris are expected to meet with Netanyahu, though the Biden administration has tried to distance itself from the controversy surrounding the invitation. National Security Advisor Jake Sullivan indicated that Biden’s focus would be on securing a ceasefire and a hostage release agreement. The White House has reiterated its commitment to Israel’s security while also expressing concern over the humanitarian impact of the conflict in Gaza.
Netanyahu’s visit has sparked a wave of protests in Washington. Antiwar demonstrators have been arrested, and Capitol Police have erected steel barriers around the Capitol, anticipating larger protests during his speech. Both pro-Israel and anti-Netanyahu groups plan to demonstrate, reflecting the polarized views on the Israeli leader’s visit.